libZSservicesZSamazonka-wafZSamazonka-waf
Copyright(c) 2013-2021 Brendan Hay
LicenseMozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
MaintainerBrendan Hay <brendan.g.hay+amazonka@gmail.com>
Stabilityauto-generated
Portabilitynon-portable (GHC extensions)
Safe HaskellNone

Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Description

 
Synopsis

Documentation

data ByteMatchTuple Source #

This is AWS WAF Classic documentation. For more information, see AWS WAF Classic in the developer guide.

For the latest version of AWS WAF, use the AWS WAFV2 API and see the AWS WAF Developer Guide. With the latest version, AWS WAF has a single set of endpoints for regional and global use.

The bytes (typically a string that corresponds with ASCII characters) that you want AWS WAF to search for in web requests, the location in requests that you want AWS WAF to search, and other settings.

See: newByteMatchTuple smart constructor.

Constructors

ByteMatchTuple' 

Fields

  • fieldToMatch :: FieldToMatch

    The part of a web request that you want AWS WAF to search, such as a specified header or a query string. For more information, see FieldToMatch.

  • targetString :: Base64

    The value that you want AWS WAF to search for. AWS WAF searches for the specified string in the part of web requests that you specified in FieldToMatch. The maximum length of the value is 50 bytes.

    Valid values depend on the values that you specified for FieldToMatch:

    • HEADER: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the request header that you specified in FieldToMatch, for example, the value of the User-Agent or Referer header.
    • METHOD: The HTTP method, which indicates the type of operation specified in the request. CloudFront supports the following methods: DELETE, GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH, POST, and PUT.
    • QUERY_STRING: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the query string, which is the part of a URL that appears after a ? character.
    • URI: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the part of a URL that identifies a resource, for example, /images/daily-ad.jpg.
    • BODY: The part of a request that contains any additional data that you want to send to your web server as the HTTP request body, such as data from a form. The request body immediately follows the request headers. Note that only the first 8192 bytes of the request body are forwarded to AWS WAF for inspection. To allow or block requests based on the length of the body, you can create a size constraint set. For more information, see CreateSizeConstraintSet.
    • SINGLE_QUERY_ARG: The parameter in the query string that you will inspect, such as UserName or SalesRegion. The maximum length for SINGLE_QUERY_ARG is 30 characters.
    • ALL_QUERY_ARGS: Similar to SINGLE_QUERY_ARG, but instead of inspecting a single parameter, AWS WAF inspects all parameters within the query string for the value or regex pattern that you specify in TargetString.

    If TargetString includes alphabetic characters A-Z and a-z, note that the value is case sensitive.

    If you're using the AWS WAF API

    Specify a base64-encoded version of the value. The maximum length of the value before you base64-encode it is 50 bytes.

    For example, suppose the value of Type is HEADER and the value of Data is User-Agent. If you want to search the User-Agent header for the value BadBot, you base64-encode BadBot using MIME base64-encoding and include the resulting value, QmFkQm90, in the value of TargetString.

    If you're using the AWS CLI or one of the AWS SDKs

    The value that you want AWS WAF to search for. The SDK automatically base64 encodes the value.

  • textTransformation :: TextTransformation

    Text transformations eliminate some of the unusual formatting that attackers use in web requests in an effort to bypass AWS WAF. If you specify a transformation, AWS WAF performs the transformation on FieldToMatch before inspecting it for a match.

    You can only specify a single type of TextTransformation.

    CMD_LINE

    When you're concerned that attackers are injecting an operating system command line command and using unusual formatting to disguise some or all of the command, use this option to perform the following transformations:

    • Delete the following characters: \ " ' ^
    • Delete spaces before the following characters: / (
    • Replace the following characters with a space: , ;
    • Replace multiple spaces with one space
    • Convert uppercase letters (A-Z) to lowercase (a-z)

    COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE

    Use this option to replace the following characters with a space character (decimal 32):

    • \f, formfeed, decimal 12
    • \t, tab, decimal 9
    • \n, newline, decimal 10
    • \r, carriage return, decimal 13
    • \v, vertical tab, decimal 11
    • non-breaking space, decimal 160

    COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE also replaces multiple spaces with one space.

    HTML_ENTITY_DECODE

    Use this option to replace HTML-encoded characters with unencoded characters. HTML_ENTITY_DECODE performs the following operations:

    • Replaces (ampersand)quot; with "
    • Replaces (ampersand)nbsp; with a non-breaking space, decimal 160
    • Replaces (ampersand)lt; with a "less than" symbol
    • Replaces (ampersand)gt; with >
    • Replaces characters that are represented in hexadecimal format, (ampersand)#xhhhh;, with the corresponding characters
    • Replaces characters that are represented in decimal format, (ampersand)#nnnn;, with the corresponding characters

    LOWERCASE

    Use this option to convert uppercase letters (A-Z) to lowercase (a-z).

    URL_DECODE

    Use this option to decode a URL-encoded value.

    NONE

    Specify NONE if you don't want to perform any text transformations.

  • positionalConstraint :: PositionalConstraint

    Within the portion of a web request that you want to search (for example, in the query string, if any), specify where you want AWS WAF to search. Valid values include the following:

    CONTAINS

    The specified part of the web request must include the value of TargetString, but the location doesn't matter.

    CONTAINS_WORD

    The specified part of the web request must include the value of TargetString, and TargetString must contain only alphanumeric characters or underscore (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, or _). In addition, TargetString must be a word, which means one of the following:

    • TargetString exactly matches the value of the specified part of the web request, such as the value of a header.
    • TargetString is at the beginning of the specified part of the web request and is followed by a character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, BadBot;.
    • TargetString is at the end of the specified part of the web request and is preceded by a character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, ;BadBot.
    • TargetString is in the middle of the specified part of the web request and is preceded and followed by characters other than alphanumeric characters or underscore (_), for example, -BadBot;.

    EXACTLY

    The value of the specified part of the web request must exactly match the value of TargetString.

    STARTS_WITH

    The value of TargetString must appear at the beginning of the specified part of the web request.

    ENDS_WITH

    The value of TargetString must appear at the end of the specified part of the web request.

Instances

Instances details
Eq ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Methods

(==) :: ByteMatchTuple -> ByteMatchTuple -> Bool #

(/=) :: ByteMatchTuple -> ByteMatchTuple -> Bool #

Read ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ByteMatchTuple #

readList :: ReadS [ByteMatchTuple] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ByteMatchTuple #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ByteMatchTuple] #

Show ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ByteMatchTuple -> ShowS #

show :: ByteMatchTuple -> String #

showList :: [ByteMatchTuple] -> ShowS #

Generic ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Associated Types

type Rep ByteMatchTuple :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: ByteMatchTuple -> Rep ByteMatchTuple x #

to :: Rep ByteMatchTuple x -> ByteMatchTuple #

NFData ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Methods

rnf :: ByteMatchTuple -> () #

Hashable ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> ByteMatchTuple -> Int #

hash :: ByteMatchTuple -> Int #

ToJSON ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Methods

toJSON :: ByteMatchTuple -> Value #

toEncoding :: ByteMatchTuple -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [ByteMatchTuple] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [ByteMatchTuple] -> Encoding #

FromJSON ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser ByteMatchTuple #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [ByteMatchTuple] #

type Rep ByteMatchTuple Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple

type Rep ByteMatchTuple = D1 ('MetaData "ByteMatchTuple" "Amazonka.WAF.Types.ByteMatchTuple" "libZSservicesZSamazonka-wafZSamazonka-waf" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "ByteMatchTuple'" 'PrefixI 'True) ((S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "fieldToMatch") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 FieldToMatch) :*: S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "targetString") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 Base64)) :*: (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "textTransformation") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 TextTransformation) :*: S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "positionalConstraint") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 PositionalConstraint))))

newByteMatchTuple Source #

Arguments

:: FieldToMatch

$sel:fieldToMatch:ByteMatchTuple'

-> ByteString

$sel:targetString:ByteMatchTuple'

-> TextTransformation

$sel:textTransformation:ByteMatchTuple'

-> PositionalConstraint

$sel:positionalConstraint:ByteMatchTuple'

-> ByteMatchTuple 

Create a value of ByteMatchTuple with all optional fields omitted.

Use generic-lens or optics to modify other optional fields.

The following record fields are available, with the corresponding lenses provided for backwards compatibility:

$sel:fieldToMatch:ByteMatchTuple', byteMatchTuple_fieldToMatch - The part of a web request that you want AWS WAF to search, such as a specified header or a query string. For more information, see FieldToMatch.

$sel:targetString:ByteMatchTuple', byteMatchTuple_targetString - The value that you want AWS WAF to search for. AWS WAF searches for the specified string in the part of web requests that you specified in FieldToMatch. The maximum length of the value is 50 bytes.

Valid values depend on the values that you specified for FieldToMatch:

  • HEADER: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the request header that you specified in FieldToMatch, for example, the value of the User-Agent or Referer header.
  • METHOD: The HTTP method, which indicates the type of operation specified in the request. CloudFront supports the following methods: DELETE, GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH, POST, and PUT.
  • QUERY_STRING: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the query string, which is the part of a URL that appears after a ? character.
  • URI: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the part of a URL that identifies a resource, for example, /images/daily-ad.jpg.
  • BODY: The part of a request that contains any additional data that you want to send to your web server as the HTTP request body, such as data from a form. The request body immediately follows the request headers. Note that only the first 8192 bytes of the request body are forwarded to AWS WAF for inspection. To allow or block requests based on the length of the body, you can create a size constraint set. For more information, see CreateSizeConstraintSet.
  • SINGLE_QUERY_ARG: The parameter in the query string that you will inspect, such as UserName or SalesRegion. The maximum length for SINGLE_QUERY_ARG is 30 characters.
  • ALL_QUERY_ARGS: Similar to SINGLE_QUERY_ARG, but instead of inspecting a single parameter, AWS WAF inspects all parameters within the query string for the value or regex pattern that you specify in TargetString.

If TargetString includes alphabetic characters A-Z and a-z, note that the value is case sensitive.

If you're using the AWS WAF API

Specify a base64-encoded version of the value. The maximum length of the value before you base64-encode it is 50 bytes.

For example, suppose the value of Type is HEADER and the value of Data is User-Agent. If you want to search the User-Agent header for the value BadBot, you base64-encode BadBot using MIME base64-encoding and include the resulting value, QmFkQm90, in the value of TargetString.

If you're using the AWS CLI or one of the AWS SDKs

The value that you want AWS WAF to search for. The SDK automatically base64 encodes the value.-- -- Note: This Lens automatically encodes and decodes Base64 data. -- The underlying isomorphism will encode to Base64 representation during -- serialisation, and decode from Base64 representation during deserialisation. -- This Lens accepts and returns only raw unencoded data.

$sel:textTransformation:ByteMatchTuple', byteMatchTuple_textTransformation - Text transformations eliminate some of the unusual formatting that attackers use in web requests in an effort to bypass AWS WAF. If you specify a transformation, AWS WAF performs the transformation on FieldToMatch before inspecting it for a match.

You can only specify a single type of TextTransformation.

CMD_LINE

When you're concerned that attackers are injecting an operating system command line command and using unusual formatting to disguise some or all of the command, use this option to perform the following transformations:

  • Delete the following characters: \ " ' ^
  • Delete spaces before the following characters: / (
  • Replace the following characters with a space: , ;
  • Replace multiple spaces with one space
  • Convert uppercase letters (A-Z) to lowercase (a-z)

COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE

Use this option to replace the following characters with a space character (decimal 32):

  • \f, formfeed, decimal 12
  • \t, tab, decimal 9
  • \n, newline, decimal 10
  • \r, carriage return, decimal 13
  • \v, vertical tab, decimal 11
  • non-breaking space, decimal 160

COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE also replaces multiple spaces with one space.

HTML_ENTITY_DECODE

Use this option to replace HTML-encoded characters with unencoded characters. HTML_ENTITY_DECODE performs the following operations:

  • Replaces (ampersand)quot; with "
  • Replaces (ampersand)nbsp; with a non-breaking space, decimal 160
  • Replaces (ampersand)lt; with a "less than" symbol
  • Replaces (ampersand)gt; with >
  • Replaces characters that are represented in hexadecimal format, (ampersand)#xhhhh;, with the corresponding characters
  • Replaces characters that are represented in decimal format, (ampersand)#nnnn;, with the corresponding characters

LOWERCASE

Use this option to convert uppercase letters (A-Z) to lowercase (a-z).

URL_DECODE

Use this option to decode a URL-encoded value.

NONE

Specify NONE if you don't want to perform any text transformations.

$sel:positionalConstraint:ByteMatchTuple', byteMatchTuple_positionalConstraint - Within the portion of a web request that you want to search (for example, in the query string, if any), specify where you want AWS WAF to search. Valid values include the following:

CONTAINS

The specified part of the web request must include the value of TargetString, but the location doesn't matter.

CONTAINS_WORD

The specified part of the web request must include the value of TargetString, and TargetString must contain only alphanumeric characters or underscore (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, or _). In addition, TargetString must be a word, which means one of the following:

  • TargetString exactly matches the value of the specified part of the web request, such as the value of a header.
  • TargetString is at the beginning of the specified part of the web request and is followed by a character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, BadBot;.
  • TargetString is at the end of the specified part of the web request and is preceded by a character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, ;BadBot.
  • TargetString is in the middle of the specified part of the web request and is preceded and followed by characters other than alphanumeric characters or underscore (_), for example, -BadBot;.

EXACTLY

The value of the specified part of the web request must exactly match the value of TargetString.

STARTS_WITH

The value of TargetString must appear at the beginning of the specified part of the web request.

ENDS_WITH

The value of TargetString must appear at the end of the specified part of the web request.

byteMatchTuple_fieldToMatch :: Lens' ByteMatchTuple FieldToMatch Source #

The part of a web request that you want AWS WAF to search, such as a specified header or a query string. For more information, see FieldToMatch.

byteMatchTuple_targetString :: Lens' ByteMatchTuple ByteString Source #

The value that you want AWS WAF to search for. AWS WAF searches for the specified string in the part of web requests that you specified in FieldToMatch. The maximum length of the value is 50 bytes.

Valid values depend on the values that you specified for FieldToMatch:

  • HEADER: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the request header that you specified in FieldToMatch, for example, the value of the User-Agent or Referer header.
  • METHOD: The HTTP method, which indicates the type of operation specified in the request. CloudFront supports the following methods: DELETE, GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH, POST, and PUT.
  • QUERY_STRING: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the query string, which is the part of a URL that appears after a ? character.
  • URI: The value that you want AWS WAF to search for in the part of a URL that identifies a resource, for example, /images/daily-ad.jpg.
  • BODY: The part of a request that contains any additional data that you want to send to your web server as the HTTP request body, such as data from a form. The request body immediately follows the request headers. Note that only the first 8192 bytes of the request body are forwarded to AWS WAF for inspection. To allow or block requests based on the length of the body, you can create a size constraint set. For more information, see CreateSizeConstraintSet.
  • SINGLE_QUERY_ARG: The parameter in the query string that you will inspect, such as UserName or SalesRegion. The maximum length for SINGLE_QUERY_ARG is 30 characters.
  • ALL_QUERY_ARGS: Similar to SINGLE_QUERY_ARG, but instead of inspecting a single parameter, AWS WAF inspects all parameters within the query string for the value or regex pattern that you specify in TargetString.

If TargetString includes alphabetic characters A-Z and a-z, note that the value is case sensitive.

If you're using the AWS WAF API

Specify a base64-encoded version of the value. The maximum length of the value before you base64-encode it is 50 bytes.

For example, suppose the value of Type is HEADER and the value of Data is User-Agent. If you want to search the User-Agent header for the value BadBot, you base64-encode BadBot using MIME base64-encoding and include the resulting value, QmFkQm90, in the value of TargetString.

If you're using the AWS CLI or one of the AWS SDKs

The value that you want AWS WAF to search for. The SDK automatically base64 encodes the value.-- -- Note: This Lens automatically encodes and decodes Base64 data. -- The underlying isomorphism will encode to Base64 representation during -- serialisation, and decode from Base64 representation during deserialisation. -- This Lens accepts and returns only raw unencoded data.

byteMatchTuple_textTransformation :: Lens' ByteMatchTuple TextTransformation Source #

Text transformations eliminate some of the unusual formatting that attackers use in web requests in an effort to bypass AWS WAF. If you specify a transformation, AWS WAF performs the transformation on FieldToMatch before inspecting it for a match.

You can only specify a single type of TextTransformation.

CMD_LINE

When you're concerned that attackers are injecting an operating system command line command and using unusual formatting to disguise some or all of the command, use this option to perform the following transformations:

  • Delete the following characters: \ " ' ^
  • Delete spaces before the following characters: / (
  • Replace the following characters with a space: , ;
  • Replace multiple spaces with one space
  • Convert uppercase letters (A-Z) to lowercase (a-z)

COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE

Use this option to replace the following characters with a space character (decimal 32):

  • \f, formfeed, decimal 12
  • \t, tab, decimal 9
  • \n, newline, decimal 10
  • \r, carriage return, decimal 13
  • \v, vertical tab, decimal 11
  • non-breaking space, decimal 160

COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE also replaces multiple spaces with one space.

HTML_ENTITY_DECODE

Use this option to replace HTML-encoded characters with unencoded characters. HTML_ENTITY_DECODE performs the following operations:

  • Replaces (ampersand)quot; with "
  • Replaces (ampersand)nbsp; with a non-breaking space, decimal 160
  • Replaces (ampersand)lt; with a "less than" symbol
  • Replaces (ampersand)gt; with >
  • Replaces characters that are represented in hexadecimal format, (ampersand)#xhhhh;, with the corresponding characters
  • Replaces characters that are represented in decimal format, (ampersand)#nnnn;, with the corresponding characters

LOWERCASE

Use this option to convert uppercase letters (A-Z) to lowercase (a-z).

URL_DECODE

Use this option to decode a URL-encoded value.

NONE

Specify NONE if you don't want to perform any text transformations.

byteMatchTuple_positionalConstraint :: Lens' ByteMatchTuple PositionalConstraint Source #

Within the portion of a web request that you want to search (for example, in the query string, if any), specify where you want AWS WAF to search. Valid values include the following:

CONTAINS

The specified part of the web request must include the value of TargetString, but the location doesn't matter.

CONTAINS_WORD

The specified part of the web request must include the value of TargetString, and TargetString must contain only alphanumeric characters or underscore (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, or _). In addition, TargetString must be a word, which means one of the following:

  • TargetString exactly matches the value of the specified part of the web request, such as the value of a header.
  • TargetString is at the beginning of the specified part of the web request and is followed by a character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, BadBot;.
  • TargetString is at the end of the specified part of the web request and is preceded by a character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, ;BadBot.
  • TargetString is in the middle of the specified part of the web request and is preceded and followed by characters other than alphanumeric characters or underscore (_), for example, -BadBot;.

EXACTLY

The value of the specified part of the web request must exactly match the value of TargetString.

STARTS_WITH

The value of TargetString must appear at the beginning of the specified part of the web request.

ENDS_WITH

The value of TargetString must appear at the end of the specified part of the web request.