Copyright | (c) 2013-2021 Brendan Hay |
---|---|
License | Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. |
Maintainer | Brendan Hay <brendan.g.hay+amazonka@gmail.com> |
Stability | auto-generated |
Portability | non-portable (GHC extensions) |
Safe Haskell | None |
Detects faces in the input image and adds them to the specified collection.
Amazon Rekognition doesn't save the actual faces that are detected. Instead, the underlying detection algorithm first detects the faces in the input image. For each face, the algorithm extracts facial features into a feature vector, and stores it in the backend database. Amazon Rekognition uses feature vectors when it performs face match and search operations using the SearchFaces and SearchFacesByImage operations.
For more information, see Adding Faces to a Collection in the Amazon Rekognition Developer Guide.
To get the number of faces in a collection, call DescribeCollection.
If you're using version 1.0 of the face detection model, IndexFaces
indexes the 15 largest faces in the input image. Later versions of the
face detection model index the 100 largest faces in the input image.
If you're using version 4 or later of the face model, image orientation
information is not returned in the OrientationCorrection
field.
To determine which version of the model you're using, call
DescribeCollection and supply the collection ID. You can also get the
model version from the value of FaceModelVersion
in the response from
IndexFaces
For more information, see Model Versioning in the Amazon Rekognition Developer Guide.
If you provide the optional ExternalImageId
for the input image you
provided, Amazon Rekognition associates this ID with all faces that it
detects. When you call the ListFaces operation, the response returns the
external ID. You can use this external image ID to create a client-side
index to associate the faces with each image. You can then use the index
to find all faces in an image.
You can specify the maximum number of faces to index with the MaxFaces
input parameter. This is useful when you want to index the largest faces
in an image and don't want to index smaller faces, such as those
belonging to people standing in the background.
The QualityFilter
input parameter allows you to filter out detected
faces that don’t meet a required quality bar. The quality bar is based
on a variety of common use cases. By default, IndexFaces
chooses the
quality bar that's used to filter faces. You can also explicitly choose
the quality bar. Use QualityFilter
, to set the quality bar by
specifying LOW
, MEDIUM
, or HIGH
. If you do not want to filter
detected faces, specify NONE
.
To use quality filtering, you need a collection associated with version 3 of the face model or higher. To get the version of the face model associated with a collection, call DescribeCollection.
Information about faces detected in an image, but not indexed, is
returned in an array of UnindexedFace objects, UnindexedFaces
. Faces
aren't indexed for reasons such as:
- The number of faces detected exceeds the value of the
MaxFaces
request parameter. - The face is too small compared to the image dimensions.
- The face is too blurry.
- The image is too dark.
- The face has an extreme pose.
- The face doesn’t have enough detail to be suitable for face search.
In response, the IndexFaces
operation returns an array of metadata for
all detected faces, FaceRecords
. This includes:
- The bounding box,
BoundingBox
, of the detected face. - A confidence value,
Confidence
, which indicates the confidence that the bounding box contains a face. - A face ID,
FaceId
, assigned by the service for each face that's detected and stored. - An image ID,
ImageId
, assigned by the service for the input image.
If you request all facial attributes (by using the detectionAttributes
parameter), Amazon Rekognition returns detailed facial attributes, such
as facial landmarks (for example, location of eye and mouth) and other
facial attributes. If you provide the same image, specify the same
collection, and use the same external ID in the IndexFaces
operation,
Amazon Rekognition doesn't save duplicate face metadata.
The input image is passed either as base64-encoded image bytes, or as a reference to an image in an Amazon S3 bucket. If you use the AWS CLI to call Amazon Rekognition operations, passing image bytes isn't supported. The image must be formatted as a PNG or JPEG file.
This operation requires permissions to perform the
rekognition:IndexFaces
action.
Synopsis
- data IndexFaces = IndexFaces' {}
- newIndexFaces :: Text -> Image -> IndexFaces
- indexFaces_externalImageId :: Lens' IndexFaces (Maybe Text)
- indexFaces_qualityFilter :: Lens' IndexFaces (Maybe QualityFilter)
- indexFaces_maxFaces :: Lens' IndexFaces (Maybe Natural)
- indexFaces_detectionAttributes :: Lens' IndexFaces (Maybe [Attribute])
- indexFaces_collectionId :: Lens' IndexFaces Text
- indexFaces_image :: Lens' IndexFaces Image
- data IndexFacesResponse = IndexFacesResponse' {}
- newIndexFacesResponse :: Int -> IndexFacesResponse
- indexFacesResponse_faceModelVersion :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse (Maybe Text)
- indexFacesResponse_faceRecords :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse (Maybe [FaceRecord])
- indexFacesResponse_orientationCorrection :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse (Maybe OrientationCorrection)
- indexFacesResponse_unindexedFaces :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse (Maybe [UnindexedFace])
- indexFacesResponse_httpStatus :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse Int
Creating a Request
data IndexFaces Source #
See: newIndexFaces
smart constructor.
IndexFaces' | |
|
Instances
Create a value of IndexFaces
with all optional fields omitted.
Use generic-lens or optics to modify other optional fields.
The following record fields are available, with the corresponding lenses provided for backwards compatibility:
$sel:externalImageId:IndexFaces'
, indexFaces_externalImageId
- The ID you want to assign to all the faces detected in the image.
$sel:qualityFilter:IndexFaces'
, indexFaces_qualityFilter
- A filter that specifies a quality bar for how much filtering is done to
identify faces. Filtered faces aren't indexed. If you specify AUTO
,
Amazon Rekognition chooses the quality bar. If you specify LOW
,
MEDIUM
, or HIGH
, filtering removes all faces that don’t meet the
chosen quality bar. The default value is AUTO
. The quality bar is
based on a variety of common use cases. Low-quality detections can occur
for a number of reasons. Some examples are an object that's
misidentified as a face, a face that's too blurry, or a face with a
pose that's too extreme to use. If you specify NONE
, no filtering is
performed.
To use quality filtering, the collection you are using must be associated with version 3 of the face model or higher.
$sel:maxFaces:IndexFaces'
, indexFaces_maxFaces
- The maximum number of faces to index. The value of MaxFaces
must be
greater than or equal to 1. IndexFaces
returns no more than 100
detected faces in an image, even if you specify a larger value for
MaxFaces
.
If IndexFaces
detects more faces than the value of MaxFaces
, the
faces with the lowest quality are filtered out first. If there are still
more faces than the value of MaxFaces
, the faces with the smallest
bounding boxes are filtered out (up to the number that's needed to
satisfy the value of MaxFaces
). Information about the unindexed faces
is available in the UnindexedFaces
array.
The faces that are returned by IndexFaces
are sorted by the largest
face bounding box size to the smallest size, in descending order.
MaxFaces
can be used with a collection associated with any version of
the face model.
$sel:detectionAttributes:IndexFaces'
, indexFaces_detectionAttributes
- An array of facial attributes that you want to be returned. This can be
the default list of attributes or all attributes. If you don't specify
a value for Attributes
or if you specify ["DEFAULT"]
, the API
returns the following subset of facial attributes: BoundingBox
,
Confidence
, Pose
, Quality
, and Landmarks
. If you provide
["ALL"]
, all facial attributes are returned, but the operation takes
longer to complete.
If you provide both, ["ALL", "DEFAULT"]
, the service uses a
logical AND operator to determine which attributes to return (in this
case, all attributes).
$sel:collectionId:IndexFaces'
, indexFaces_collectionId
- The ID of an existing collection to which you want to add the faces that
are detected in the input images.
$sel:image:IndexFaces'
, indexFaces_image
- The input image as base64-encoded bytes or an S3 object. If you use the
AWS CLI to call Amazon Rekognition operations, passing base64-encoded
image bytes isn't supported.
If you are using an AWS SDK to call Amazon Rekognition, you might not
need to base64-encode image bytes passed using the Bytes
field. For
more information, see Images in the Amazon Rekognition developer guide.
Request Lenses
indexFaces_externalImageId :: Lens' IndexFaces (Maybe Text) Source #
The ID you want to assign to all the faces detected in the image.
indexFaces_qualityFilter :: Lens' IndexFaces (Maybe QualityFilter) Source #
A filter that specifies a quality bar for how much filtering is done to
identify faces. Filtered faces aren't indexed. If you specify AUTO
,
Amazon Rekognition chooses the quality bar. If you specify LOW
,
MEDIUM
, or HIGH
, filtering removes all faces that don’t meet the
chosen quality bar. The default value is AUTO
. The quality bar is
based on a variety of common use cases. Low-quality detections can occur
for a number of reasons. Some examples are an object that's
misidentified as a face, a face that's too blurry, or a face with a
pose that's too extreme to use. If you specify NONE
, no filtering is
performed.
To use quality filtering, the collection you are using must be associated with version 3 of the face model or higher.
indexFaces_maxFaces :: Lens' IndexFaces (Maybe Natural) Source #
The maximum number of faces to index. The value of MaxFaces
must be
greater than or equal to 1. IndexFaces
returns no more than 100
detected faces in an image, even if you specify a larger value for
MaxFaces
.
If IndexFaces
detects more faces than the value of MaxFaces
, the
faces with the lowest quality are filtered out first. If there are still
more faces than the value of MaxFaces
, the faces with the smallest
bounding boxes are filtered out (up to the number that's needed to
satisfy the value of MaxFaces
). Information about the unindexed faces
is available in the UnindexedFaces
array.
The faces that are returned by IndexFaces
are sorted by the largest
face bounding box size to the smallest size, in descending order.
MaxFaces
can be used with a collection associated with any version of
the face model.
indexFaces_detectionAttributes :: Lens' IndexFaces (Maybe [Attribute]) Source #
An array of facial attributes that you want to be returned. This can be
the default list of attributes or all attributes. If you don't specify
a value for Attributes
or if you specify ["DEFAULT"]
, the API
returns the following subset of facial attributes: BoundingBox
,
Confidence
, Pose
, Quality
, and Landmarks
. If you provide
["ALL"]
, all facial attributes are returned, but the operation takes
longer to complete.
If you provide both, ["ALL", "DEFAULT"]
, the service uses a
logical AND operator to determine which attributes to return (in this
case, all attributes).
indexFaces_collectionId :: Lens' IndexFaces Text Source #
The ID of an existing collection to which you want to add the faces that are detected in the input images.
indexFaces_image :: Lens' IndexFaces Image Source #
The input image as base64-encoded bytes or an S3 object. If you use the AWS CLI to call Amazon Rekognition operations, passing base64-encoded image bytes isn't supported.
If you are using an AWS SDK to call Amazon Rekognition, you might not
need to base64-encode image bytes passed using the Bytes
field. For
more information, see Images in the Amazon Rekognition developer guide.
Destructuring the Response
data IndexFacesResponse Source #
See: newIndexFacesResponse
smart constructor.
IndexFacesResponse' | |
|
Instances
newIndexFacesResponse Source #
Create a value of IndexFacesResponse
with all optional fields omitted.
Use generic-lens or optics to modify other optional fields.
The following record fields are available, with the corresponding lenses provided for backwards compatibility:
$sel:faceModelVersion:IndexFacesResponse'
, indexFacesResponse_faceModelVersion
- The version number of the face detection model that's associated with
the input collection (CollectionId
).
$sel:faceRecords:IndexFacesResponse'
, indexFacesResponse_faceRecords
- An array of faces detected and added to the collection. For more
information, see Searching Faces in a Collection in the Amazon
Rekognition Developer Guide.
$sel:orientationCorrection:IndexFacesResponse'
, indexFacesResponse_orientationCorrection
- If your collection is associated with a face detection model that's
later than version 3.0, the value of OrientationCorrection
is always
null and no orientation information is returned.
If your collection is associated with a face detection model that's version 3.0 or earlier, the following applies:
- If the input image is in .jpeg format, it might contain exchangeable
image file format (Exif) metadata that includes the image's
orientation. Amazon Rekognition uses this orientation information to
perform image correction - the bounding box coordinates are
translated to represent object locations after the orientation
information in the Exif metadata is used to correct the image
orientation. Images in .png format don't contain Exif metadata. The
value of
OrientationCorrection
is null. - If the image doesn't contain orientation information in its Exif metadata, Amazon Rekognition returns an estimated orientation (ROTATE_0, ROTATE_90, ROTATE_180, ROTATE_270). Amazon Rekognition doesn’t perform image correction for images. The bounding box coordinates aren't translated and represent the object locations before the image is rotated.
Bounding box information is returned in the FaceRecords
array. You can
get the version of the face detection model by calling
DescribeCollection.
$sel:unindexedFaces:IndexFacesResponse'
, indexFacesResponse_unindexedFaces
- An array of faces that were detected in the image but weren't indexed.
They weren't indexed because the quality filter identified them as low
quality, or the MaxFaces
request parameter filtered them out. To use
the quality filter, you specify the QualityFilter
request parameter.
$sel:httpStatus:IndexFacesResponse'
, indexFacesResponse_httpStatus
- The response's http status code.
Response Lenses
indexFacesResponse_faceModelVersion :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse (Maybe Text) Source #
The version number of the face detection model that's associated with
the input collection (CollectionId
).
indexFacesResponse_faceRecords :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse (Maybe [FaceRecord]) Source #
An array of faces detected and added to the collection. For more information, see Searching Faces in a Collection in the Amazon Rekognition Developer Guide.
indexFacesResponse_orientationCorrection :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse (Maybe OrientationCorrection) Source #
If your collection is associated with a face detection model that's
later than version 3.0, the value of OrientationCorrection
is always
null and no orientation information is returned.
If your collection is associated with a face detection model that's version 3.0 or earlier, the following applies:
- If the input image is in .jpeg format, it might contain exchangeable
image file format (Exif) metadata that includes the image's
orientation. Amazon Rekognition uses this orientation information to
perform image correction - the bounding box coordinates are
translated to represent object locations after the orientation
information in the Exif metadata is used to correct the image
orientation. Images in .png format don't contain Exif metadata. The
value of
OrientationCorrection
is null. - If the image doesn't contain orientation information in its Exif metadata, Amazon Rekognition returns an estimated orientation (ROTATE_0, ROTATE_90, ROTATE_180, ROTATE_270). Amazon Rekognition doesn’t perform image correction for images. The bounding box coordinates aren't translated and represent the object locations before the image is rotated.
Bounding box information is returned in the FaceRecords
array. You can
get the version of the face detection model by calling
DescribeCollection.
indexFacesResponse_unindexedFaces :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse (Maybe [UnindexedFace]) Source #
An array of faces that were detected in the image but weren't indexed.
They weren't indexed because the quality filter identified them as low
quality, or the MaxFaces
request parameter filtered them out. To use
the quality filter, you specify the QualityFilter
request parameter.
indexFacesResponse_httpStatus :: Lens' IndexFacesResponse Int Source #
The response's http status code.