Copyright | (c) 2013-2021 Brendan Hay |
---|---|
License | Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. |
Maintainer | Brendan Hay <brendan.g.hay+amazonka@gmail.com> |
Stability | auto-generated |
Portability | non-portable (GHC extensions) |
Safe Haskell | None |
Creates a new item, or replaces an old item with a new item. If an item
that has the same primary key as the new item already exists in the
specified table, the new item completely replaces the existing item. You
can perform a conditional put operation (add a new item if one with the
specified primary key doesn't exist), or replace an existing item if it
has certain attribute values. You can return the item's attribute
values in the same operation, using the ReturnValues
parameter.
This topic provides general information about the PutItem
API.
For information on how to call the PutItem
API using the AWS SDK in
specific languages, see the following:
- PutItem in the AWS Command Line Interface
- PutItem in the AWS SDK for .NET
- PutItem in the AWS SDK for C++
- PutItem in the AWS SDK for Go
- PutItem in the AWS SDK for Java
- PutItem in the AWS SDK for JavaScript
- PutItem in the AWS SDK for PHP V3
- PutItem in the AWS SDK for Python
- PutItem in the AWS SDK for Ruby V2
When you add an item, the primary key attributes are the only required attributes. Attribute values cannot be null.
Empty String and Binary attribute values are allowed. Attribute values of type String and Binary must have a length greater than zero if the attribute is used as a key attribute for a table or index. Set type attributes cannot be empty.
Invalid Requests with empty values will be rejected with a
ValidationException
exception.
To prevent a new item from replacing an existing item, use a conditional
expression that contains the attribute_not_exists
function with the
name of the attribute being used as the partition key for the table.
Since every record must contain that attribute, the
attribute_not_exists
function will only succeed if no matching item
exists.
For more information about PutItem
, see
Working with Items
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Synopsis
- data PutItem = PutItem' {
- expressionAttributeNames :: Maybe (HashMap Text Text)
- returnValues :: Maybe ReturnValue
- expressionAttributeValues :: Maybe (HashMap Text AttributeValue)
- returnConsumedCapacity :: Maybe ReturnConsumedCapacity
- returnItemCollectionMetrics :: Maybe ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
- conditionExpression :: Maybe Text
- conditionalOperator :: Maybe ConditionalOperator
- expected :: Maybe (HashMap Text ExpectedAttributeValue)
- tableName :: Text
- item :: HashMap Text AttributeValue
- newPutItem :: Text -> PutItem
- putItem_expressionAttributeNames :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe (HashMap Text Text))
- putItem_returnValues :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe ReturnValue)
- putItem_expressionAttributeValues :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe (HashMap Text AttributeValue))
- putItem_returnConsumedCapacity :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe ReturnConsumedCapacity)
- putItem_returnItemCollectionMetrics :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe ReturnItemCollectionMetrics)
- putItem_conditionExpression :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe Text)
- putItem_conditionalOperator :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe ConditionalOperator)
- putItem_expected :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe (HashMap Text ExpectedAttributeValue))
- putItem_tableName :: Lens' PutItem Text
- putItem_item :: Lens' PutItem (HashMap Text AttributeValue)
- data PutItemResponse = PutItemResponse' {}
- newPutItemResponse :: Int -> PutItemResponse
- putItemResponse_itemCollectionMetrics :: Lens' PutItemResponse (Maybe ItemCollectionMetrics)
- putItemResponse_consumedCapacity :: Lens' PutItemResponse (Maybe ConsumedCapacity)
- putItemResponse_attributes :: Lens' PutItemResponse (Maybe (HashMap Text AttributeValue))
- putItemResponse_httpStatus :: Lens' PutItemResponse Int
Creating a Request
Represents the input of a PutItem
operation.
See: newPutItem
smart constructor.
PutItem' | |
|
Instances
Create a value of PutItem
with all optional fields omitted.
Use generic-lens or optics to modify other optional fields.
The following record fields are available, with the corresponding lenses provided for backwards compatibility:
$sel:expressionAttributeNames:PutItem'
, putItem_expressionAttributeNames
- One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression.
The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
- To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
- To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
- To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot
be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved
words, see
Reserved Words
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you
could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are /expression attribute values/, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
$sel:returnValues:PutItem'
, putItem_returnValues
- Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they
appeared before they were updated with the PutItem
request. For
PutItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- IfReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value isNONE
, then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default forReturnValues
.)ALL_OLD
- IfPutItem
overwrote an attribute name-value pair, then the content of the old item is returned.
The ReturnValues
parameter is used by several DynamoDB operations;
however, PutItem
does not recognize any values other than NONE
or
ALL_OLD
.
$sel:expressionAttributeValues:PutItem'
, putItem_expressionAttributeValues
- One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
$sel:returnConsumedCapacity:PutItem'
, putItem_returnConsumedCapacity
- Undocumented member.
$sel:returnItemCollectionMetrics:PutItem'
, putItem_returnItemCollectionMetrics
- Determines whether item collection metrics are returned. If set to
SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any,
that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If
set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.
$sel:conditionExpression:PutItem'
, putItem_conditionExpression
- A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional PutItem
operation to succeed.
An expression can contain any of the following:
Functions:
attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | attribute_type | contains | begins_with | size
These function names are case-sensitive.
- Comparison operators:
= | <> | < | > | <= | >= | BETWEEN | IN
- Logical operators:
AND | OR | NOT
For more information on condition expressions, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
$sel:conditionalOperator:PutItem'
, putItem_conditionalOperator
- This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more
information, see
ConditionalOperator
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
$sel:expected:PutItem'
, putItem_expected
- This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more
information, see
Expected
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
$sel:tableName:PutItem'
, putItem_tableName
- The name of the table to contain the item.
$sel:item:PutItem'
, putItem_item
- A map of attribute name/value pairs, one for each attribute. Only the
primary key attributes are required; you can optionally provide other
attribute name-value pairs for the item.
You must provide all of the attributes for the primary key. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both values for both the partition key and the sort key.
If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.
Empty String and Binary attribute values are allowed. Attribute values of type String and Binary must have a length greater than zero if the attribute is used as a key attribute for a table or index.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Each element in the Item
map is an AttributeValue
object.
Request Lenses
putItem_expressionAttributeNames :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe (HashMap Text Text)) Source #
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression.
The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
- To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
- To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
- To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot
be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved
words, see
Reserved Words
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you
could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are /expression attribute values/, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
putItem_returnValues :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe ReturnValue) Source #
Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they
appeared before they were updated with the PutItem
request. For
PutItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- IfReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value isNONE
, then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default forReturnValues
.)ALL_OLD
- IfPutItem
overwrote an attribute name-value pair, then the content of the old item is returned.
The ReturnValues
parameter is used by several DynamoDB operations;
however, PutItem
does not recognize any values other than NONE
or
ALL_OLD
.
putItem_expressionAttributeValues :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe (HashMap Text AttributeValue)) Source #
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
putItem_returnConsumedCapacity :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe ReturnConsumedCapacity) Source #
Undocumented member.
putItem_returnItemCollectionMetrics :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe ReturnItemCollectionMetrics) Source #
Determines whether item collection metrics are returned. If set to
SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any,
that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If
set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.
putItem_conditionExpression :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe Text) Source #
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional PutItem
operation to succeed.
An expression can contain any of the following:
Functions:
attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | attribute_type | contains | begins_with | size
These function names are case-sensitive.
- Comparison operators:
= | <> | < | > | <= | >= | BETWEEN | IN
- Logical operators:
AND | OR | NOT
For more information on condition expressions, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
putItem_conditionalOperator :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe ConditionalOperator) Source #
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more
information, see
ConditionalOperator
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
putItem_expected :: Lens' PutItem (Maybe (HashMap Text ExpectedAttributeValue)) Source #
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more
information, see
Expected
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
putItem_item :: Lens' PutItem (HashMap Text AttributeValue) Source #
A map of attribute name/value pairs, one for each attribute. Only the primary key attributes are required; you can optionally provide other attribute name-value pairs for the item.
You must provide all of the attributes for the primary key. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both values for both the partition key and the sort key.
If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.
Empty String and Binary attribute values are allowed. Attribute values of type String and Binary must have a length greater than zero if the attribute is used as a key attribute for a table or index.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Each element in the Item
map is an AttributeValue
object.
Destructuring the Response
data PutItemResponse Source #
Represents the output of a PutItem
operation.
See: newPutItemResponse
smart constructor.
PutItemResponse' | |
|
Instances
Create a value of PutItemResponse
with all optional fields omitted.
Use generic-lens or optics to modify other optional fields.
The following record fields are available, with the corresponding lenses provided for backwards compatibility:
$sel:itemCollectionMetrics:PutItemResponse'
, putItemResponse_itemCollectionMetrics
- Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the
PutItem
operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was specified. If the table does
not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned
in the response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item itself.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
$sel:consumedCapacity:PutItemResponse'
, putItemResponse_consumedCapacity
- The capacity units consumed by the PutItem
operation. The data
returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with
statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation.
ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see
Read/Write Capacity Mode
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
$sel:attributes:PutItemResponse'
, putItemResponse_attributes
- The attribute values as they appeared before the PutItem
operation,
but only if ReturnValues
is specified as ALL_OLD
in the request.
Each element consists of an attribute name and an attribute value.
$sel:httpStatus:PutItemResponse'
, putItemResponse_httpStatus
- The response's http status code.
Response Lenses
putItemResponse_itemCollectionMetrics :: Lens' PutItemResponse (Maybe ItemCollectionMetrics) Source #
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the
PutItem
operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was specified. If the table does
not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned
in the response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item itself.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
putItemResponse_consumedCapacity :: Lens' PutItemResponse (Maybe ConsumedCapacity) Source #
The capacity units consumed by the PutItem
operation. The data
returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with
statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation.
ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see
Read/Write Capacity Mode
in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
putItemResponse_attributes :: Lens' PutItemResponse (Maybe (HashMap Text AttributeValue)) Source #
The attribute values as they appeared before the PutItem
operation,
but only if ReturnValues
is specified as ALL_OLD
in the request.
Each element consists of an attribute name and an attribute value.
putItemResponse_httpStatus :: Lens' PutItemResponse Int Source #
The response's http status code.