lens-4.19.2: Lenses, Folds and Traversals
Copyright(C) 2012-16 Edward Kmett
LicenseBSD-style (see the file LICENSE)
MaintainerEdward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com>
Stabilityprovisional
Portabilitynon-portable
Safe HaskellTrustworthy
LanguageHaskell2010

Control.Lens.Review

Contents

Description

A Review is a type-restricted form of a Prism that can only be used for writing back via re, review, reuse.

Synopsis

Reviewing

type Review t b = forall p f. (Choice p, Bifunctor p, Settable f) => Optic' p f t b #

This is a limited form of a Prism that can only be used for re operations.

Like with a Getter, there are no laws to state for a Review.

You can generate a Review by using unto. You can also use any Prism or Iso directly as a Review.

type AReview t b = Optic' Tagged Identity t b #

If you see this in a signature for a function, the function is expecting a Review (in practice, this usually means a Prism).

unto :: (Profunctor p, Bifunctor p, Functor f) => (b -> t) -> Optic p f s t a b #

An analogue of to for review.

unto :: (b -> t) -> Review' t b
unto = un . to

un :: (Profunctor p, Bifunctor p, Functor f) => Getting a s a -> Optic' p f a s #

Turn a Getter around to get a Review

un = unto . view
unto = un . to
>>> un (to length) # [1,2,3]
3

re :: AReview t b -> Getter b t #

Turn a Prism or Iso around to build a Getter.

If you have an Iso, from is a more powerful version of this function that will return an Iso instead of a mere Getter.

>>> 5 ^.re _Left
Left 5
>>> 6 ^.re (_Left.unto succ)
Left 7
reviewview  . re
reviewsviews . re
reuseuse   . re
reusesuses  . re
re :: Prism s t a b -> Getter b t
re :: Iso s t a b   -> Getter b t

review :: MonadReader b m => AReview t b -> m t #

This can be used to turn an Iso or Prism around and view a value (or the current environment) through it the other way.

reviewview . re
review . untoid
>>> review _Left "mustard"
Left "mustard"
>>> review (unto succ) 5
6

Usually review is used in the (->) Monad with a Prism or Iso, in which case it may be useful to think of it as having one of these more restricted type signatures:

review :: Iso' s a   -> a -> s
review :: Prism' s a -> a -> s

However, when working with a Monad transformer stack, it is sometimes useful to be able to review the current environment, in which case it may be beneficial to think of it as having one of these slightly more liberal type signatures:

review :: MonadReader a m => Iso' s a   -> m s
review :: MonadReader a m => Prism' s a -> m s

reviews :: MonadReader b m => AReview t b -> (t -> r) -> m r #

This can be used to turn an Iso or Prism around and view a value (or the current environment) through it the other way, applying a function.

reviewsviews . re
reviews (unto f) g ≡ g . f
>>> reviews _Left isRight "mustard"
False
>>> reviews (unto succ) (*2) 3
8

Usually this function is used in the (->) Monad with a Prism or Iso, in which case it may be useful to think of it as having one of these more restricted type signatures:

reviews :: Iso' s a   -> (s -> r) -> a -> r
reviews :: Prism' s a -> (s -> r) -> a -> r

However, when working with a Monad transformer stack, it is sometimes useful to be able to review the current environment, in which case it may be beneficial to think of it as having one of these slightly more liberal type signatures:

reviews :: MonadReader a m => Iso' s a   -> (s -> r) -> m r
reviews :: MonadReader a m => Prism' s a -> (s -> r) -> m r

reuse :: MonadState b m => AReview t b -> m t #

This can be used to turn an Iso or Prism around and use a value (or the current environment) through it the other way.

reuseuse . re
reuse . untogets
>>> evalState (reuse _Left) 5
Left 5
>>> evalState (reuse (unto succ)) 5
6
reuse :: MonadState a m => Prism' s a -> m s
reuse :: MonadState a m => Iso' s a   -> m s

reuses :: MonadState b m => AReview t b -> (t -> r) -> m r #

This can be used to turn an Iso or Prism around and use the current state through it the other way, applying a function.

reusesuses . re
reuses (unto f) g ≡ gets (g . f)
>>> evalState (reuses _Left isLeft) (5 :: Int)
True
reuses :: MonadState a m => Prism' s a -> (s -> r) -> m r
reuses :: MonadState a m => Iso' s a   -> (s -> r) -> m r

(#) :: AReview t b -> b -> t infixr 8 #

An infix alias for review.

unto f # x ≡ f x
l # x ≡ x ^. re l

This is commonly used when using a Prism as a smart constructor.

>>> _Left # 4
Left 4

But it can be used for any Prism

>>> base 16 # 123
"7b"
(#) :: Iso'      s a -> a -> s
(#) :: Prism'    s a -> a -> s
(#) :: Review    s a -> a -> s
(#) :: Equality' s a -> a -> s

class Bifunctor (p :: Type -> Type -> Type) where #

A bifunctor is a type constructor that takes two type arguments and is a functor in both arguments. That is, unlike with Functor, a type constructor such as Either does not need to be partially applied for a Bifunctor instance, and the methods in this class permit mapping functions over the Left value or the Right value, or both at the same time.

Formally, the class Bifunctor represents a bifunctor from Hask -> Hask.

Intuitively it is a bifunctor where both the first and second arguments are covariant.

You can define a Bifunctor by either defining bimap or by defining both first and second.

If you supply bimap, you should ensure that:

bimap id idid

If you supply first and second, ensure:

first idid
second idid

If you supply both, you should also ensure:

bimap f g ≡ first f . second g

These ensure by parametricity:

bimap  (f . g) (h . i) ≡ bimap f h . bimap g i
first  (f . g) ≡ first  f . first  g
second (f . g) ≡ second f . second g

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Minimal complete definition

bimap | first, second

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> p a c -> p b d #

Map over both arguments at the same time.

bimap f g ≡ first f . second g

Examples

Expand
>>> bimap toUpper (+1) ('j', 3)
('J',4)
>>> bimap toUpper (+1) (Left 'j')
Left 'J'
>>> bimap toUpper (+1) (Right 3)
Right 4

Instances

Instances details
Bifunctor Either

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Either a c -> Either b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Either a c -> Either b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Either a b -> Either a c #

Bifunctor (,)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (a, c) -> (b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (a, c) -> (b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (a, b) -> (a, c) #

Bifunctor Arg

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Arg a c -> Arg b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Arg a c -> Arg b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Arg a b -> Arg a c #

Bifunctor ((,,) x1)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, a, c) -> (x1, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, a, c) -> (x1, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, a, b) -> (x1, a, c) #

Bifunctor (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Const a c -> Const b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Const a c -> Const b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Const a b -> Const a c #

Functor f => Bifunctor (FreeF f) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> FreeF f a c -> FreeF f b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> FreeF f a c -> FreeF f b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> FreeF f a b -> FreeF f a c #

Functor f => Bifunctor (CofreeF f) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> CofreeF f a c -> CofreeF f b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> CofreeF f a c -> CofreeF f b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> CofreeF f a b -> CofreeF f a c #

Bifunctor (Constant :: Type -> Type -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Constant

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Constant a c -> Constant b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Constant a c -> Constant b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Constant a b -> Constant a c #

Bifunctor (Tagged :: Type -> Type -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Tagged

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Tagged a c -> Tagged b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Tagged a c -> Tagged b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Tagged a b -> Tagged a c #

Functor f => Bifunctor (AlongsideRight f) # 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Getter

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> AlongsideRight f a c -> AlongsideRight f b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> AlongsideRight f a c -> AlongsideRight f b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> AlongsideRight f a b -> AlongsideRight f a c #

Functor f => Bifunctor (AlongsideLeft f) # 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Getter

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> AlongsideLeft f a c -> AlongsideLeft f b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> AlongsideLeft f a c -> AlongsideLeft f b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> AlongsideLeft f a b -> AlongsideLeft f a c #

Bifunctor (K1 i :: Type -> Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> K1 i a c -> K1 i b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> K1 i a c -> K1 i b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> K1 i a b -> K1 i a c #

Bifunctor ((,,,) x1 x2)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, x2, a, c) -> (x1, x2, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, x2, a, c) -> (x1, x2, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, x2, a, b) -> (x1, x2, a, c) #

Bifunctor ((,,,,) x1 x2 x3)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, x2, x3, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, x2, x3, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, x2, x3, a, b) -> (x1, x2, x3, a, c) #

Bifunctor p => Bifunctor (WrappedBifunctor p) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Wrapped

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> WrappedBifunctor p a c -> WrappedBifunctor p b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> WrappedBifunctor p a c -> WrappedBifunctor p b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a c #

Functor g => Bifunctor (Joker g :: Type -> Type -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Joker

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Joker g a c -> Joker g b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Joker g a c -> Joker g b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Joker g a b -> Joker g a c #

Bifunctor p => Bifunctor (Flip p) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Flip

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Flip p a c -> Flip p b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Flip p a c -> Flip p b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Flip p a b -> Flip p a c #

Functor f => Bifunctor (Clown f :: Type -> Type -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Clown

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Clown f a c -> Clown f b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Clown f a c -> Clown f b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Clown f a b -> Clown f a c #

Bifunctor ((,,,,,) x1 x2 x3 x4)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, a, b) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, a, c) #

(Bifunctor p, Bifunctor q) => Bifunctor (Sum p q) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Sum

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Sum p q a c -> Sum p q b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Sum p q a c -> Sum p q b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Sum p q a b -> Sum p q a c #

(Bifunctor f, Bifunctor g) => Bifunctor (Product f g) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Product

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Product f g a c -> Product f g b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Product f g a c -> Product f g b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Product f g a b -> Product f g a c #

Bifunctor ((,,,,,,) x1 x2 x3 x4 x5)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, b, d) #

first :: (a -> b) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, a, c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, b, c) #

second :: (b -> c) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, a, b) -> (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, a, c) #

(Functor f, Bifunctor p) => Bifunctor (Tannen f p) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Tannen

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Tannen f p a c -> Tannen f p b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Tannen f p a c -> Tannen f p b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Tannen f p a b -> Tannen f p a c #

(Bifunctor p, Functor f, Functor g) => Bifunctor (Biff p f g) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Biff

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Biff p f g a c -> Biff p f g b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Biff p f g a c -> Biff p f g b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Biff p f g a b -> Biff p f g a c #

retagged :: (Profunctor p, Bifunctor p) => p a b -> p s b #

This is a profunctor used internally to implement Review

It plays a role similar to that of Accessor or Const do for Control.Lens.Getter

class (Profunctor p, Bifunctor p) => Reviewable p #

This class is provided mostly for backwards compatibility with lens 3.8, but it can also shorten type signatures.

Instances

Instances details
(Profunctor p, Bifunctor p) => Reviewable p # 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Review